byAhron
Kirschner 4X1ATand Ron Gang 4X1MK

Zenith
Launcher with TechSat satellite at the start position 10.07.98
Remember
Techsat, the first Israeli amateur radio satellite???
Most
of us had already forgotten, as the amateur radio part of this bird had
never been brought into operation.On
10th of July 1998, the Gurwin-II Techsat satellite was launched into space
from Baikonur, Kazakhstan atop a Zenith launcher.
Now,
four years later the bird has been commissioned for amateur use.From
the Techsat web site we bring you this information:
Satellite's
frequencies for 9k6 baud FM FSK:
Uplinks
(MHz): 145.860 , 145.880 , 145.890 , 145.930
Downlinks(MHz):
435.325 , 435.225
Beacon
Callsign: 4XTECH-11
BBS
Callsign: 4XTECH-12
Ground
Station (Control) callsign: 4X6EM
Ground
Station QTH: Technion University, Haifa KM72MT
Operator
in charge: Tidhar Teucher 4Z5CA..
GS
Contact Info: email or call Tidhar at +972-4-8292646 / 3457Sunday
to Thursday, 8:00-16:00 UTC.
IARC
- Techsat project coordinator: Shlomo Menuhin 4X1AS
General
TechSat Status:
The
BBS server software and other improvments are being tested mostly on the
ground but experimental alpha versions are
being
loaded from time to time to the spacecraft for our own internal tests.
Users might be able to communicate GO-32 while
the
BBS is on and enabled. There is no BBS uptime schedule at the moment and
we will announce the start of BBS operation when time comes. Check this
site and GO-32's beacons for updates.
Please
do not send reports at the moment.
Telemtry
software will be published soon in this site and also be uploded to the
satellite. Check this site for update:
http://www.iarc.org/techsat/techsat.html
Ground
Station Control only, System beacon every 30 seconds.No
digipeater at any time.
THE
FAIR IS DEAD – LONG LIVE THE FAIR !
For
the last 20 years I was a regular visitor to the annual ‘Ham Radio’ in
Friedrichshafen. This German town is situatedon
the shores of Lake Constance.It
was the greatest ham fair in Europe.Each
year, on the last weekend in June, more than ten thousand radio amateurs
from every country of the globe flocked to this fair.
You
could get the first peek of the latest creations, state of the art communications
equipment offered by manufacturers from all over the world.You
would find most any parts and equipment that would make a real amateur’s
heart beat faster.A huge flea market
was always there and you could find most anything you had been looking
for for a long time – not necessarily radio equipmenthi.
Israel
hams were among the very first to have there own booth to present the Israeli
amateur radio scene in general and the beautiful awards in particular.A
visitor to the Israeli stand was always invited to taste some of our locally
produced wines, have some tasty dates or our special 4X4 wafers.
You
could listen to very interesting talks by the who’s who of amateur radio
about most any subject concerning amateur radio either on electronics,
DXing, DXpeditions, satellites or Packet Radio.You
name any item somebody would lecture about it.
As
already stated it was always the three days of the last weekend in June.The
site was a big complex of buildings where many a fair was held, in the
town where the Zeppelins were built.But
now this complex is being torn down.No
more Ham Radio Fair?Absolutely not!Next
year, on the last weekend in June, brand new buildings will host our beloved
fair.
Once
gain there will be a site were campers may put up their tents or park their
camper vehicles.One has to be quick
to order rooms at hotels or a 'tzimmer’(B&B)
at a private familie’s home.One
can imagine, thaat Friedrichshafen was a huge magnet pulling the radio
amateurs to there.Most any year
my XYL and I decided: next year we are not coming again, but as soon as
the date drew closer this curious magnet was pulling again strongly and
again we were on the move to meet old friends and see what was new in our
hobby.So again we said; we are too
old (I am now 76) or do not have the strength any more for such a journey.Only
time will tell if we can resist the pull of the magnet.
We
wish the DARC many more ham fairs at the Lake of Constance and in the new
premises.(4X1AT)
NO
MORE ‘RADIO AMATEUR CALLBOOK’!
Another
bit of bad news has reached the radio amateur community of Israel.A
note from the RACB (Flying Horse) in the States, announced that the last
issue if the callbook will be the summer 2003 edition.
For
decades this was a most treasured item in the libraries of amateurs around
the world.With its appearance on
CDs it was obvious that the RACB would be integrated into all the leading
electronic logbooks.
Of
course we can understand the various reasons that brought about the closure
decided by the publisher.Fore once
it was easy, as with many other programs, to make a pirate copy – thus
bringing losses to its producer.Many
radio amateur societies didn’t give the required information.Here
it must be noted that the RACB didn’t receive anybody’s announcement (like,
for instance, QRZ.com) but only verified info from the relevant ministries
of communications or the responsible and authorized people of the relevant
national societies.
So
what are we going to do?For me the
only reasonable solution is:Every
National Radio Amateur Radio Club should submit, in a commonly agreed format,
a list of the country’s licenced Radio Amateurs, regardless if they are
paying members or not.
Happy
New Yearùðä
èåáä The
Staff and Management of HaGal wishes ourreaders
a healthy, happy, peaceful and prosperous 5763
_ … _
In Friedrichshafen, 220 amateurs signed the guest book at the IARC booth.There were more visitors than signed the book of course and many of them expressed sympathy with Israel in these thrying times.
Other statistics:25 amateurs from Israel visited the booth; 8 Holyland award books were sold; maps weighing a total of 12 kilogrammes, donated by 4X4DN, were distributed.
Visitors were treated to Barkan wines, donated for the affair.
There were meetings with the heads of national radio societies and preparations were made for the upcoming IARU conference in San-Marino.(de 4X6KJ)
_ … _
The
treasurer, Paul
4X6UU reports that of mid-July more than 100 members had not yet paid their
dues. Letters of notification have gone out.The
IARC treasury had about 113,000 shekels in it (around $30,000).
_ … _
By the time you are reading this, there should have been an amateur radio contact between the International Space Station and an Israeli school.Since we are going to press just before when the event is scheduled, you’ll have to wait for the next issue.Sorry.
_ … _
The latest series is a two part course by Shalom Cohen 4X1UN on HTML and how to build a web site.
Next will be a talk by 4Z4KQ on Digital Signal Processing.Past topics included Spread-Spectrum, and it is reported that video tapes were made of the talks.
_ … _
A
new amateur radio course
is planned mid-November, to be held at the IARC HQ.Immediately
after its conclusion, Ministry of Communications examinations will be held
for the ham licence.Further details
from Joe 4X6KJ.
_ … _
And
don’t forget… every Friday the IARC headquarters are open for visiting
and membership services.
The Techsat system is a computer to computer communication system
via receive and transmit units. Techsat has three frequency bands for communication
with the ground: Three uplinks in the 145 MHz VHF band (2m), three uplinks
in the 1270 MHz-L band (23 cm), and one downlink in the 435 MHz - UHF band
(70 cm). Data is transmitted at two available rates: 1200 bps and 9600
bps. At 1200 bps the carrier modulation is BSPK (downlink) and FM (uplink).
At 9600 bps the carrier modulation is FM (downlink & uplink).
The VHF uplink is circularly polarized at
transmission and linearly vertically polarized at reception with a monopole
antenna. The downlink is circularly polarized at transmit by a canted turnstile
antenna and by a circularly polarized antenna at reception. The L-band
uplink is linearly polarized (vertical) and received with a linear polarized
monopole antenna.
To optimize the satellite transmitter power efficiency, a hybrid class
C power amplifier was implemented. Two UHF transmitters (one for redundancy)
were installed with two transmit power levels of 1W and 3W with an electrical
power efficiency of 40% and 50%, respectively. The transmitters are connected
to the canted turnstile UHF antenna though a 2-to-4 hybrid 90 phasing coupler.
The satellite transmitters are continuous phase FM modulated at 9600
bps or BPSK at 1200 bps. For emergency telemetry the 1200 bps Manchester
FM modulation is implemented being more robust than BPSK (SSB receiver)
in the presence of Doppler shifts and frequency instabilities.
The on-board receiver includes four independent FHF and L-band channels
with a low noise amplifier at the receiver front end, assuring a sensitivity
of -117dBm (1200 bps) and -115dBm (9600 bps) at VHF and -116dBm(1200 bps)
and -112dBm(9600 bps) at L-band (all at 10-6 bit error rate).
This communication system is compatible with existing store and forward
facilities already in use on AO-16, LO-19, UO-22, etc. The system will
provide 4 uplinks (2 on 2 m. and 2 on 23 cm.) and one downlink on 70 cm.
The onboard Computer will be a part of this communication system, providing
the function of a communication controller.